Press Space anywhere and a search box appears in the middle of the screen. Typing the first letters of an app's name and pressing opens it; that alone replaces the Start menu for most people within a day.

It also finds:

  • Files, folders, emails, notes, contacts, calendar events, by name and by contents. reveals a file in Finder instead of opening it.
  • System Settings panes: type "bluetooth" or "wallpaper" and the pane opens.
  • Sums and conversions: 18% of 240, 72 f in c, 120 usd in eur, 3 miles in km.
  • Definitions, and web results when the search matches nothing local.

Arrow keys move through the results; the panel on the right previews the selected one. Esc clears the box, again closes it. If ⌘Space does nothing, another input method took it: System Settings → Keyboard → Keyboard Shortcuts → Spotlight.

The magnifying glass in the menu bar is the same thing for the mouse.